Patriotic IAS

August 07

TOPICS COVERED

  1. Bangladesh students ask Yunus to lead for now
  2. Govt. blinks on capital gains tax on real estate (GS Paper-III: Capital Market)
  3. Google a monopolist, rules American judge in key anti-trust case (GS Paper-III: Economy)
  4. Range of complaints regarding Aireville township referred to agencies, says MoS (GS Paper-I: Aurovindo Ghosh)
  5. From e-commerce deliveries to traffic management, Gurugram takes aerial route (GS paper-III: S&T)
  6. There is pressure from poor Muslim groups to amend Wakf Act: Rijiju (GS paper-I: Art & Culture)
  7. Sheikh Hasina looks at UAE, Saudi Arabia for asylum (GS Paper-II: IR)
  8. Trade with Bangladesh remains suspended; BSF Judicious use of sucralose as sugar
  9. Judicious use of sucralose as sugar substitute helps diabetics: study (GS paper-III:S&T)
  10. Ministry refuses to share staff shortage details in armed forces; cites national security (GS paper-III: Internal Security)
  11. Dreams: a fleeting reality (GS paper-III: Basic Science)
  12. From hope to despair (GS Paper-II: IR)
  13. On U.P.’s stringent anti-conversion law (GS Paper-I: Secularism)

 

 

 

Arvind Ghosh

  • Aurobindo Ghosh, commonly known as Sri Aurobindo, was a prominent Indian philosopher, yogi, guru, poet, and nationalist.
  • His contributions span various fields, including Indian independence, spirituality, and literature.
  • Born on August 15, 1872, in Kolkata, he became a central figure in India's freedom struggle before turning towards spirituality.

Early Life and Education

  • Education: Sri Aurobindo was educated in England from a young age, attending St. Paul's School, London, and later King's College, Cambridge. His education in the West gave him a profound understanding of European culture and languages, which he later used to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western philosophies.
  • Return to India: Upon his return to India in 1893, he initially worked in Baroda in various administrative and teaching roles while deepening his knowledge of Indian culture and languages.

Role in Indian Independence

  • Nationalist Leader: Sri Aurobindo emerged as a leading figure in the Indian nationalist movement. His writings and speeches inspired many to join the fight for independence.
  • Anushilan Samiti and Bande Mataram: He was actively involved with revolutionary groups like Anushilan Samiti and was the editor of the nationalist newspaper, Bande Mataram.
  • Alipore Bomb Case: In 1908, Sri Aurobindo was arrested in connection with the Alipore Bomb Case. He was acquitted after a year-long trial, during which he delivered several powerful speeches.

Turn to Spirituality

  • Pondicherry: After his acquittal, Sri Aurobindo moved to Pondicherry (then a French colony) in 1910, where he dedicated himself to spiritual practice and writing.
  • Integral Yoga: He developed the philosophy of Integral Yoga, which seeks to transform human nature and bring about a divine life on earth. His teachings emphasize the synthesis of material and spiritual progress.
  • Auroville: Sri Aurobindo’s vision inspired the creation of Auroville, an international township near Pondicherry dedicated to human unity and spiritual growth.

Literary Contributions

  • Major Works: His literary contributions include seminal works like "The Life Divine," "Savitri," "The Synthesis of Yoga," and "Essays on the Gita."
  • Philosophical Writings: His writings cover a broad spectrum, from philosophical treatises to epic poetry, exploring themes of spirituality, human evolution, and the divine.

Legacy

  • Aurobindo Ashram: The Sri Aurobindo Ashram, established in Pondicherry, continues to be a center for spiritual practice and learning, attracting visitors and disciples from around the world.
  • Influence: His teachings have influenced various fields, including education, with institutions like the Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education in Pondicherry embodying his educational ideals.

 

 

 

 

 

Class Notes